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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиотечно-информационный дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Library &amp; Information Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2791-2841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусская сельскохозяйственная библиотека им. И. С. Лупиновича Национальной академии наук Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.8207766</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lid-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КНИЖНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ, ИЗДАТЕЛЬСКОЕ ДЕЛО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOOK CULTURE, DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE, PUBLISHING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Издание книг на белорусском языке в начале ХХ в.: книговедческий анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Publication of books in the Belarusian language at the beginning of the 20th century: bibliological analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-495X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берёзкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Вeryozkina</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берёзкина Наталья Юрьевна, кандидат историческихнаук, доцент, Заслуженный деятель культуры Республики Беларусь</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Y. Вeryozkina, PhD in Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Honored Figure of Culture of the Republic of Belarus</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyberez7@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берёзкина Н.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берёзкина Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Вeryozkina N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lid.belal.by/jour/article/view/44">https://lid.belal.by/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается издание книг на белорусском языке в начале ХХ в. Главными центрами издания белорусской книги были Петербург и Вильна. Позже в Минске появились книжное товарищество «Мiнчук», издательства при журналах «Лучынка» і «Вясёлка». Большой вклад в развитие белорусского книгопечатания внесли петербургские издательства. В Вильне выпуском книг на белорусском языке занимались издательства «Наша ніва», «Наша хата», «Палачанін», «Беларускае выдавецкае таварыства». Самую большую по количеству группу книг на белорусском языке составляют литературно-художественные издания, включающие поэтические, прозаические и драматические произведения. Благодаря деятельности издательств, организованных уроженцами белорусских земель в Петербурге и Вильне, были опубликованы первые сборники произведений известных белорусских писателей. Кроме произведений художественной литературы на белорусском языке, печатались учебные пособия, научно-популярные книги гуманитарного и естественнонаучного профиля, практические пособия по сельскому хозяйству. Учебные издания представлены в основном книгами для чтения, а также учебниками арифметики и истории. Предоставление возможности белорусскому читателю получать из книг на родном языке знания из области астрономии, математики, медицины, сельскохозяйственных и гуманитарных наук содействовало расширению образования, развитию науки и культуры в Беларуси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the publication of books in the Belarusian language at the beginning of the 20th century. Petersburg and Vilna were the main centers for publishing Belarusian books. Later the book association «Minchuk» which was publishing the journals «Luchynka» and «Vyasyolka» appeared in Minsk. St. Petersburg publishers made a great contribution to the development of the Belarusian book printing industry. In Vilna, the publication of books in the Belarusian language was carried out by the publishing houses «Nasha Niva», «Nasha Khata», «Palachanin», and the «Belarusian Publishing Association». The largest group of books in the Belarusian language are literary and fiction publications, including poetry, prose, and dramatic works. Thanks to the activities of publishing houses organized by the natives from the Belarusian lands in Petersburg and Vilna, the first collections of works by famous Belarusian writers were published. Textbooks, popular science books on the humanities and the natural sciences, and practical manuals on agriculture were printed in the Belarusian language, in addition to works of fiction. The educational editions were mainly represented by books for reading, as well as arithmetic and history textbooks. Providing Belarusian readers with the opportunity to obtain knowledge about astronomy, mathematics, medicine, agricultural sciences, and humanities from books in their native language contributed to the expansion of education and the development of science and culture in Belarus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>книгопечатание</kwd><kwd>книга</kwd><kwd>издательство</kwd><kwd>типография</kwd><kwd>книга на белорусском языке</kwd><kwd>Петербург</kwd><kwd>Вильна</kwd><kwd>Минск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bookprinting</kwd><kwd>book</kwd><kwd>publishing house</kwd><kwd>printing house</kwd><kwd>book in Belarusian</kwd><kwd>Petersburg</kwd><kwd>Vilna</kwd><kwd>Minsk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровіч, С.Х. 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